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Tips for Job Seekers
Craft a Compelling
Résumé
Prepare an Effective
Cover Letter
Sending Your Résumé
and Cover Letter Via E-Mail
Deliver a Knock-Out
Interview
Tips for Job Seekers
By American Staffing Association
Whether you are seeking a job with a staffing firm or a Fortune 50 company,
the process is pretty much the same. Start by crafting a compelling résumé.
This will help you identify your marketable skills. Then, before you apply
for a job, make sure that your skills match what the company is looking
for. If so, prepare an effective cover letter and send it to the prospective
employer along with your résumé. If you get an interview,
get ready for it well before you go. There may be more than one. For example,
your first interview may be with a staffing firm and your second one with
its customer.
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Craft a Compelling Résumé
Unless you have more than 10 years of experience, your résumé
should be no longer than one page. Use a simple layout.
- Know what you want. Compose a clearly stated job
objective. State what you want to do, for whom, where, and at what level
of responsibility.
- Stand out from the crowd. Instead of just listing
your job skills, describe the benefits and results of your performance.
For each permanent job or staffing assignment, develop a list of major
accomplishments, placing the most emphasis on your recent achievements.
What problems or challenges have you faced? What actions did you take
to overcome them? How did your actions benefit the company? Keep in
mind that most companies value workers who enhance profits and save
time and money.
- Sell yourself. You only have one shot to make a great
impression. Your résumé is a word picture of yourself.
Showcase your strengths and one or two outstanding skills or abilities.
List your education, training, and any relevant awards.
- Never list the reasons for termination or leaving a job on
the résumé. The reader can find negative connotations
for even the best reason. You’re far better off explaining employment
lapses in person.
- Make sure the résumé and the cover letter are
error-free. Proofread, and have others proofread them, too.
Make your résumé understandable by avoiding jargon and
using plain English.
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Prepare an Effective Cover Letter
A cover letter allows you to personalize your résumé. Its
main purpose is to emphasize your strengths and assets in a way that will
interest employers in interviewing you.
- To attract the reader’s attention, the cover letter
must look good and be easy to read. Pay particular attention
to spelling, grammar, punctuation, spacing, paragraph length, and margins.
Address it to a particular person by name, making sure that the spelling
and title of the individual are correct. A good cover letter is not
too long, so try to limit yours to a single page.
- The first paragraph should arouse the reader's interest. State
some particular knowledge you have of the reader's business, or comment
on a “timely” issue relating to the company’s operation.
- The body of the cover letter should explain what you can do
for the company. Put yourself in the employer’s position
as you write. Present facts that will be interesting and that accurately
describe your assets and qualifications. Your prospective employer will
be interested in your ability to make or save money, conserve time,
and effectively assume and delegate responsibility. Do not stress weaknesses,
such as lack of experience.
- The last paragraph should request action. Ask for
an interview, and state specific times and dates when you will call
to arrange an interview (allow at least three business days from the
day you send the letter). In all circumstances be courteous, but be
direct.
- The letter should end with the formal salutation “Sincerely.”
Below the salutation, type your name and then add your signature.
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Sending Your Résumé
and Cover Letter Via E-Mail
As a 21st-century jobseeker, it’s important to have an electronic
cover letter and résumé to send at the click of a mouse.
Here are some steps for converting your cover letter and résumé
from Word or WordPerfect documents into electronic ones.
- Remove all formatting, including lines, boxes, bold, italics,
and underlining. Change the font to Courier, size 12. Convert
your page margins to 1 inch on the left and 3 inches on the right. When
you save the cover letter or résumé, choose “Save
As” and change the type to “Text only with Line Breaks.”
A warning box may come up informing you that you might lose some formatting.
Click “OK” or “Yes.”
- Launch Notepad (PC) or SimpleText (Mac) to reformat and clean
up your résumé. Move all centered items to the
left margin, and make sure all text is flush left. As you scroll through
your document, remove all Tabs, replace all bullets with asterisks (*),
and change bolded words to all caps. Increase white space by hitting
Return twice between sections.
- Make sure your cover letter and résumé are e-friendly.
Do not send them as attachments, but, rather, pasted in the
body of the e-mail. Practice sending them via e-mail to yourself as
well as a friend who uses a different Internet service provider—to
ensure the documents are clean and professional-looking. Once you’ve
made any required adjustments, your cover letter and résumé
are ready for a prospective employer’s inspection.
- Words matter. Always include keywords in your résumé.
Recruiters use keywords to search for résumés. So choose
some of the basic, important keywords in your field and pepper them
throughout your résumé. For example: Web designer, account
manager, communications specialist, to name some.
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Deliver a Knock-Out Interview
Your carefully prepared cover letter and résumé paid off.
You’ve landed an interview. Get ready—in advance—to
make a good impression.
- Confirm the interview appointment. Do this one day
before your interview. Know the date, time, and location of the interview.
Try to find out how long you’ll be there. And make sure you have
your contact’s phone numbers in case you have to call.
- Clear your calendar. If possible, keep your schedule
free of any other commitments. The interview might run over or you could
be asked to stay longer. Explaining that you have to be somewhere else
could create an awkward situation.
- Say their names correctly. If you know the names
of interviewers in advance, confirm the pronunciation and spelling.
- Be on time. Don’t arrive more than 10 minutes
early and, most important, don’t be late. Arriving late not only
labels you as rude, it also makes you seem unreliable. If unforeseen
circumstances arise and you must be late, do everything you can to call
ahead of time.
- Dress to impress. How embarrassing to come to an
interview and discover you’re underdressed. If possible, find
out in advance what attire works. If you’re still not sure, wear
a suit. There’s no such thing as overkill when dressing for an
interview.
- Let them know you’ve arrived. Walk up to the
receptionist, smile, shake hands, introduce yourself, and state that
you have an appointment. Offer your résumé or business
card and wait.
- Shut off the cell phone. Unless there’s a bona
fide crisis, turn off your cell phone or pager.
- Use your mouth for talking only. Unless the interview
is scheduled with a meal, nothing should be in your mouth but words.
Drinking, eating, smoking, and chewing gum don’t work during an
interview.
- Prepare a short information statement. Be ready to
answer the dreaded question, “Tell me about yourself and your
background.” Your statement should include some information on
the types of companies and industries you have worked for, your strengths,
your transferable skills, and some of your personal traits. Practice
saying this statement until it feels natural.
- Be prepared to talk about your successes and experiences.
The employer will want to find out about your past experience—successes
and failures, your work ethic, and your track record. Be able to amplify
every item on your résumé.
- Be nice. Everyone you meet during your interview—from
the receptionist to the interviewer—should be treated with respect
and courtesy. The receptionist might not be conducting the interview,
but his or her opinion of you might be solicited.
- Follow up. Send a thank you letter within a day of
the interview. Provide any documents that might have been requested,
such as references, an employment application, or samples of your work.
A few days later, call to express your continued interest and to see
if you could offer more information.
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